Summary And Critique How Uml Is Used - 1400 Words

Summary and Critique : How UML is used Summary: Unified Modeling Language is used in the field of Software Engineering which depicts the view and documentation of a software system. The UML diagram helps in code generation but much information is lost in code generation. It uses object oriented design concepts. This was proposed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh. The paper provides the statistics and usage of UML in various phases of Software Development. The Client Involvement with UML components is presented and analyzed. The paper discusses how the UML is used and its extent of use and how successful in implementing it. UML has nine types of diagrams out of which six diagrams are considered in researching. The paper considered only 6 out of 9 of which they are Use Case, Collaboration, Activity, Sequence, State chart, Class Diagrams and Use Case narratives are used to survey. The Object diagram is closely related to Class Diagram. The Deployment and Component Diagram used in architecture modeling are removed from the survey as they are less relevant. The Survey results states respondents involving in an average of 27 projects about 6.2 using UML over an average 15 year career in information technology. Half of the UML projects are not use-case driven. Class Diagrams re most used component. Developers believe that UML diagrams can be understood by clients. Most of the system analysts and programmers use class and sequence diagrams and use-case narratives.Show MoreRelatedUml Usage And Standardizing Its Guidelines1525 Words   |  7 PagesUML usage and standardizing its guidelines. Name - Sriram.UdayKumar Id # 700622897 SUMMARY Unified modeling language came into being in the mid 90’s, it is combination of many object oriented (OO) software methods. This language is widely accepted as modeling standard for OO software development. OMG (Object Management Group, www.omg.org) group took the responsibility of taking care of the progress of this languageRead MoreHow Uml Is Used A Standard For Modeling2151 Words   |  9 PagesHow UML Is Used Student ID: 700623304 Name: Nitin Kumar Reddy, Chinthaparthi Muduganti Summary:- The â€Å"Unified Modeling Languageâ€Å", in the area of software engineering is referred to a standard notation of modeling language†. For Object oriented development, UML is approved as a standard for modeling. According to software engineering, â€Å"Unified Modeling Language† is a language but not a methodology. UML is a graphical language which includes a set of charts and diagrams for depicting programming frameworksRead MoreApplication Of Unified Modeling Language2359 Words   |  10 Pages ASSIGNMENT-3 Summary some developers like Jacobson et al, Rumbaugh et al, Booch developed competing object oriented software engineering methods. Unified modeling language (UML) is developed in mid 1990s by combining such previously developed software engineering methods. Object management group(OMG) took control of UML formal evolution in to its hand. It is largely used as it is considered as a modeling standard for object oriented softwareRead MoreThe Architecture Of Software Intensive Systems1449 Words   |  6 Pages Article 1 summary This article is mainly describing about the architecture of software intensive systems by using multiples of concurrent views, which is allows to study about the various stakeholders , end users,developers,system engineering, project managers,etc.., and to handle indusully functional and non function requirements. Mainly software architecture deals with the design and implementation of high level structure in software.It is the result of combination of many architecturalRead MoreDoes Sustainability Reporting Improve Corporate Behaviour?: Wrong Question? Right Time?14566 Words   |  59 Pageslosses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms Conditions of access

George Washington Farewell Address Essay - 1663 Words

George Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislature where he was titled a Commissioner to the Second Continental Congress. (George Address sec.2) Unfortunately, President Washington, undoubtedly, did not receive any type of advanced education that was common to most children. However, Washington†¦show more content†¦Washington requested that the people assimilate his words and envision them properly for future success. He yearned for the American people to perceive his thoughts and terms. He viewed the people as mentors for the youn g and assumed that everyone knew his political terms. (Spalding, Wilson sec.1) Washington wrote the â€Å"Farewell Address† primarily for the American people. He wrote it for the people of the United States and he intended for them to understand his political ideology as well as his commitment to establish a strong government. He wanted the retirement from his distinct political life to symbolize something spectacular as well as overlook his presidential terms in a summarization of ideas. In his speech, George Washington not only wanted to renounce his duration as head of the country, but he also wanted to instruct the American people on what he felt were various crucial problems and in turn let them know how the adolescent nation should address them. (George Address sec.3, sec.6) The description of the â€Å"Farewell Address†, or story line of the speech, pontificated quite a few topics including global relations, bigotry, political parties, as well as nationalism and federalism. Additionally, constitutionalism, relationship between church and state, morality, and politics were themes of the â€Å"Farewell Address†. In â€Å"George Washington’s Farewell Address†, he explained to the American people that he was preparing to retire and he also notedShow MoreRelatedWashington s Farewell Address Analysis1375 Words   |  6 Pages Washington’s Farewell Address Analysis Jennifer Trammell GOVT 200 – C04 Instructor Barber Opening statement Washington’s Farewell Address The major document we will be analyzing in this paper is George Washington’s â€Å"Farewell Address†. This was a very important document of its time and in order to analyze it fully it would be helpful to know a little more insight on the writing of and the reason it was written. Who is George Washington? George Washington was born in 1732, he grew upRead More11th Grade Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Prompt 3 During the founding of the new nation, the United States, there were a number of influential people who made important decisions based on their various opinions. These people, the founding fathers of the United States, would set examples, ideals, and rules for many leaders to come. Our first president George Washington, our 3rd president Thomas Jefferson, and our first Supreme Court justice John Marshall were all very important and influential individuals. Together, theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Founding Brothers 1577 Words   |  7 PagesFounding Brothers Essay 17 Oct 2015 Shaan Sekhon The United States faced many challenges in the years following the revolutionary war. The themes discusses in the â€Å"Founding Brothers† show how difficult it really was to create a perfect union. Ellis shows that many factors went into decisions as theoretically simple as the location of the nations new capitol, to the morality of slave trade. Collaboration played a large role in the nations early years, as did the faith people put in its firstRead MoreEssay on James Madison1503 Words   |  7 Pagesarguments for these acts had guaranteed for free speech and freedom of the press (p.200, Ellis). James Madison along with assistance from John Jay wrote The Federalist Papers. (p.53, Ellis). The Federalist Papers were a complete eighty-five essays that were written between 1787-1788. The main idea of the The Federalist Papers try to get through was that a republican government would be more stabilize in large mass of land and population. James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton wantedRead MoreThematic Essay on George Washington958 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay on George Washington The Electoral College elected Washington unanimously in 1789, and again in the 1792 election. John Adams was elected vice president. Washington took the oath of office as the first President under the Constitution for the United States of America on April 30, 1789, at Federal Hall. At first, he had not wanted the position. Washington proved himself to be an able administrator. An excellent delegator and judge of talent and character, he held regularRead MoreThe Constitution : A Powerful Movement Throughout The American History Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution unless a â€Å"Bill of Rights† was added guaranteeing unalienable rights the new federal government cannot take away. Two documents that were written during the time of the ratification of the Constitution: The Federalist Papers: No 45 , and Farewell Address provide a basis of ideals that the new republic had to face. One provides new advantages that the new Constitution provides, and the other addresses potential threats that may arise in the latter future. These products show the radical ideasRead MoreAlexander Hamilton Was The First U.s. Secretary Of The Treasury1250 Words   |  5 PagesYork City. He left college without graduating in 1776. The American Revolution of 1776 offered Hamilton the opportunity to become captain of a company of artillery. He became a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army and an aide-de-camp to George Washington, a commanding general. Hamilton made no military decisions, but he was sent on important military missions and he drafted letters to Army officers, Congress and the states. He also drafted reports on reorganizing and reforming the army. HamiltonRead MoreFounding Brothers1172 Words   |  5 Pageswriting documents/essays supporting to abolish slavery. 6. What does Ellis mean when he says that â€Å"Madison’s position on slavery captured the essence of what might be called â€Å"the Virginia straddle†? This would mean riding both sides on the argument of slavery. On one hand, they believed the abolishment of slavery to be impossible on the other hand, ending slavery prematurely without plan might cause more problems than they could handle at the time. Chapter 4: â€Å"The Farewell† 1. How doesRead MoreThe Treaty Of Paris Of 18981119 Words   |  5 Pagesstill have an empire. This debate still continues today in regards to the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan. This essay argues that the United State’s imperial conquest for these pacific islands fails to honor its founding ideals; instead, it brought tragedy to both indigenous peoples and the American army and mocks everything the nation stands for. Upon his farewell address, George Washington warned the nation to stay uninvolved in European alliances and wars. Between this time and the Spanish-AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Signing Of Jay s Treaty 1488 Words   |  6 Pages1. Gesture and Figure !Symbolic: Some think that Washington is pointing to the future, and others think he is saying farewell. Another interpretation is that the painting commemorates the signing of Jay’s Treaty. In the painting, Washington’s stance made him look quite regal. This is similar to European paintings of royals and nobles from that time. Biographic: Washington was about to retire from politics and said that nothing could bring him back into it. He had also recently fought the opponents

The Downfall Of Respect A Character Comparison - 957 Words

â€Å"The Downfall of Respect: A Character Comparison† Respect – is an important positive trait of admiration and acceptance for the abilities and qualities another possesses and portrays that are of high esteem. Nowadays, the idea of respect has being lost because on many opinions and beliefs that are in the interest of oneself. The comparison of two stories â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Marriage is a Private Affair† by Chinua Achebe showed difference in settings, but similar character traits of how respect has been lost by main characters ‘Dee’ with her mother and sister, and â€Å"Okeke’ with his son. In story â€Å"Marriage is a Private Affair†, Okeke portrayed his disgust and anger towards his son as a sign of his disapproval of his son’s marriage to his wife who was of a different tribe, and in story â€Å"Everyday Use†, Dee portrays selfishness due to her strong literacy and physical physique compared to her mum and sister who were setback in life becau se of unforeseen events in their lives. Okeke was an old man who lived in the rural areas of Africa, whereas his son lived in the cosmopolitan area of the city in Lagos. In Africa, people are segregated by different tributes, which cultures and mindset conflicts. As a result, some tribes show flexibility while others display strict traditional values. The countryside where Okeke lived had strict traditional values where two different tribes could not marry each other, â€Å"†¦when it comes to marriage, its not quite so simple†¦ is notShow MoreRelated Comparing the Tragedies of Hamlet, Oedipus the King, and Death of a Salesman1023 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman have strikingly different plots and characters; however, each play shares common elements in its resolution. The events in the plays’ closings derive from a tragic flaw possessed by the protagonist in each play. The downfall of each protagonist is caused by his inability to effectively cope with his tragic flaw. The various similaritie s in the closing of each play include elements of the plot, the reflection of other characters on the misfortune of the tragic hero, and expressionRead More Henrik Isbens A Doll’s House and Frederico Garcias The House of Bernarda Alba1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale characters. Although these stories were written in two completely separate eras, they depict similar scenarios. They each reveal a dominant character pitted against a female character who is rebellious to the traditional social order. In A Doll’s House, Torvald is the dominating character manipulating his wife and treating her like a doll. In The House of Bernarda Alba, Bernarda is the dominating figure in charge of bossing her daughters around, and, more importantly causing the downfall of herRead MoreSophocles Antigone: 441-442bc1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe period that Athens’ Sophocles lived in was a time of important changes to the traditional Greek ways of life. The most significant catalyst of change and concern of the period was democracy. From here stems ideas such as the nature, role and respect of and for the gods, and the individual. The drama of Antigone reflects these concerns in the context it was written through various ways. Athens in the middle of the fifth century BC was at the peak of its power. It attracted foreigners, writersRead MoreReligion In Hamlet Essay897 Words   |  4 Pageswould be an act against God, and therefore he cannot act against them due to his moral code. Shakespeare uses this recognition to exemplify Hamlet’s devotion to religion over his personal emotions. This devotion is an important part of Hamlet’s character because it leads him to address religious issues with consideration to consequences throughout the play. However, Hamlet’s foil, Laertes does not show the same cosideration to religion. After warning his sister, Ophelia, to not take part in any sinfulRead MoreExamining Family Relationships in Literature: Examining Antigone, The Odyssey, and The Iliad880 Words   |  4 Pageshuman nature. By studying literary works we can glimpse into human behavior and learn what actually causes a person’s actions and downfalls. Many of these works have sho wn the effects a dominant and inferior relationship may cause, ranging from self-independence to parental influence. We’ve seen the defiance of rulers, the mimicking actions of father and son, the comparison of siblings, and the rebellion of a son. Within the play Antigone, we see a relationship that tests the strength of ones personalRead MoreEssay about Buried Child928 Words   |  4 PagesChoose two characters form Buried Child, compare and contrast them, and say what each say to the contributions to the action to the play†¦ DODGE Vs. VINCE The character is Dodge and Vince I have chosen to look at for a comparison in Buried Child. Dodge is chosen because he seems to be at the centre of many of the reasons why this family is in the state it is in. He acts as catalyst in this dysfunctional family. A good example of this is, is his relationship he has with Halie. He has no respect for herRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar has catastrophe in more characters than just Caesar. William Shakespeare presented Marcus Brutus in a way that closely followed the example of a tragic hero. Brutus came from noble birth, had a fatal flaw, suffered a great tragedy. Brutus also f its into Shakespeare’s variation of tragic heroes, by giving Brutus complexity, internal conflict, and using choice over fate. Brutus’ ultimate goal is fulfilled by in part by his actions. Brutus thought his cause to be honorableRead MoreThe Tea House By Lao She1646 Words   |  7 PagesShe places the character s lives in different sociohistorical contexts in the hope that they will elicit a sense of direction, which according to him was lacking in modern Chinese history. Lao She sets out three acts. One in 1898, 1917, and 1945 that represented major stages in modern Chinese history from the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the failure of the Republican revolution, and the downfall of the Nationalist government. The play also consisted of nearly seventy characters who came from differentRead More Essay on Downfall and Denial in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie1353 Words   |  6 PagesDownfall and Denial in Streetcar Named Desire and Glass Menagerie   Ã‚  Ã‚   Tennessee Williams allows the main characters in the plays, A Streetcar Named Desire and The Glass Menagerie, to live miserable lives, which they first try to deny and later try to change.   The downfall and denial of the Southern gentlewoman is a common theme in both plays.   The characters, Blanche DuBois from A Streetcar Named Desire and Amanda from The Glass Menagerie are prime examples.   Blanche and Amanda have had, andRead MoreIchabod Crane and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent that it clouded his sense of reality and caused his downfall and failure. In â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow†, Ichabod Crane is shown to be an anti-hero through his mere physical description, cowardice and greed, and ultimately destructive imagination, all of which completely contradict the traits that make a true hero. The physical characteristics of Ichabod Crane and those of the â€Å"typical hero† are polar opposite in comparison. The simple image of a hero is one of a solid, burly, masculine

Customer Retention free essay sample

The easiest way to grow your customers is not to lose them The average business loses around 20 percent of its customers annually simply by failing to attend to customer relationships. In some industries this leakage is as high as 80 percent. The cost, in either case, is staggering, but few businesses truly understand the implications. Imagine two businesses, one that retains 90 percent of its customers, the other retaining 80 percent. If both add new customers at the rate of 20 percent per year, the first will have a 10 percent net growth in customers per year, while the other will have none. Over seven years, the first firm will virtually double, while the second will have no real growth. Everything else being equal, that 10-percent advantage in customer retention will result in a doubling of customers every seven years without doing anything else. The consequences of customer retention also compound over time, and in sometimes unexpected ways. Even a tiny change in customer retention can cascade through a business system and multiply over time. The resulting effect on long-term profit and growth shouldn’t be underestimated. Marketing Wizdom can introduce you to a number of simple customer retention strstegies that will cost you little or nothing to implement. Behind each technique listed here there is an in-depth step-by-step process that will increase your customer retention significantly once implemented, and will have a massive impact on your business. 1. Reducing Attrition Virtually every business loses some customers, but few ever measure or recognise how many of their customers become inactive. Most businesses, ironically, invest an enormous amount of time, effort and expense building that initial customer relationship. Then they let that relationship go unattended, in some cases even losing interest as soon as the sale been made, or even worse, they abandon the customer as soon as an easily remedied problem occurs, only to have to spend another small fortune to replace that customer. The easiest way to grow your business is not to lose your customers. Once you stop the leakage, it’s often possible to double or triple your growth rate because you’re no longer forced to make up lost ground just to stand still. 2. Sell and then sell again So many people do an excellent job of making the initial sale, then drop the ball and get complacent, ignoring the customer, while they chase more business. Your selling has actually only just begun when someone makes that initial purchase decision because virtually everyone is susceptible to buyer’s remorse. To lock in that sale, and all of the referrals and repeat business that will flow from it, you need to strike while the iron is hot to allay your customers’ fears and demonstrate by your actions that you really care. You should thank them and remind them again why they’ve made the right decision to deal with you †¦ and put a system in place to sell to them again, and again, constantly proving that they made the right decision. 3. Bring back the â€Å"lost sheep† There’s little point in dedicating massive resources to generating new customers when 25-60% of your dormant customers will be receptive to your attempts to regenerate their business if you approach them the right way, with the right offer. Reactivating customers who already know you and your product is one of the easiest, quickest ways to increase your revenues. Re-contacting and reminding them of your existence, finding out why they’re no longer buying, overcoming their objections and demonstrating that you still value and respect them will usually result in a tremendous bounty of sales and drastically increased revenues in a matter of days †¦ and will lead to some of your best and most loyal customers. 4. Frequent Communications Calendar Avoid losing your customers by building relationships and keeping in touch using a rolling calendar of communications. This is a programmed sequence of letters, events, phone calls, â€Å"thank you’s†, special offers, follow-ups, magic moments, and cards or notes with a personal touch etc. that occur constantly and automatically at defined points in the pre-sales, sales and post-sales process. People not only respond to this positively, they really appreciate it because they feel valued and important. It acknowledges them, keeps them informed, offsets post-purchase doubts, reinforces the reason they’re doing business with you and makes them feel part of your business so that they want to come back again and again. 5. Extraordinary Customer Service The never-ending pursuit of excellence to keep customers so satisfied that they tell others how well they were treated when doing business with you. Moving the product or service you deliver into the realm of the extraordinary by delivering higher than expected levels of service to each and every customer. Key facets include: dedication to customer satisfaction by every employee; providing immediate response; no buck passing; going above and beyond the call of duty; consistent on-time delivery; delivering what you promise before AND after the sale; a zero-defects and error-free-delivery process and recruiting outstanding people to deliver your customer service. Extraordinary service builds fortunes in repeat customers, whereas poor service will drive your customers to your competition. 6. Courtesy system A powerful system that improves the interpersonal skills of your team and changes the spirit of your organisation. It involves speaking to colleagues politely and pleasantly, without sarcasm or parody, and treating them at least as well as you would want them to treat your customers. This will help your team to feel worthwhile and important, which makes for pleasant social contacts at work. It also motivates them to provide extraordinary service, encourages them to be consistently pleasant in all of their dealings and to relate to customers in a warm, human and natural manner. This results in better, warmer, stronger, more trusting relationships and longer term bonds with your customers. 7. Product or service integrity Long-term success and customer retention belongs to those who do not take ethical shortcuts. There must always be total consistency between what you say and do and what your customers experience. The design, build quality, reliability and serviceability of your product or service must be of the standard your customers want, need and expect. Service integrity is also demonstrated by the way you handle the small things, as well as the large. Customers will be attracted to you if you are open and honest with them, care for them, take a genuine interest in them, don’t let them down and practice what you preach †¦ and they will avoid you if you don’t. 8. Measure lifetime value There’s a vast difference between the one-off profit you might make on an average sale, which ignores the bigger picture, and the total aggregate profit your average customer represents over the lifetime of their business relationship with you. Once you recognise how much combined profit a customer represents to your business when they purchase from you again and again, over the months, years or decades, you’ll realise the critical importance of taking good care of your customers. And because you’ll understand just how much time, effort and expense you can afford to invest in retaining that customer, you’ll be in control of your marketing expenditure. 9. A complaint is a gift 96 percent of dissatisfied customers don’t complain. They just walk away, and you’ll never know why. That’s because they often don’t know how to complain, or can’t be bothered, or are too frightened, or don’t believe it’ll make any difference. Whilst they may not tell you what’s wrong, they will certainly tell plenty of others. A system for unearthing complaints can therefore be the lifeblood of your business, because customers who complain are giving you a gift, they’re still talking to you, they’re giving you another opportunity to return them to a state of satisfaction and delight them and the manner in which you respond gives you another chance to show what you’re made of and create even greater customer loyalty.