Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay This poem is really easy to identify with. The first 4 stanzas are clearly relating the reader to the poem. Everyone at some point has to learn these general, seemingly useless facts. â€Å"A state flower† â€Å"The capital of Paraguay† so arbitrary, but so true in that this brings back memories of 3rd or 5th grade for almost all of us, it is bound to strike a chord with the reader. This is also coupled with a slightly nostalgic loss of these facts in the first stanza, as slowly the individual sections of a book (that you as the reader once clearly enjoyed) are systematically removed from your memory by time. Then the tone shifts from musing about facts we don’t remember, to our inability to remember them. It begins to get darker. This is useful contrast from the imagery that the reader experiences during the first few stanzas, remembering childhood, and innocence. Juxtaposed is the now darker â€Å"mythological river† described as vague that, dauntingly, is leading to oblivion. The hopeless tone thus has that much more impact as we make our way to our own â€Å"oblivion† or death, where we will join the dead: â€Å"those who have even forgotten how to swim and how to ride a bicycle.† Then Collins provides a justification for our wanting to remember, wanting to enrich our every moment, as soon memories will be pointless. Really, in the end this is providing a more inherent worth to memories than they ever had before, because of the fleeting nature of life that Collins describes. Not in a fun, youthful â€Å"carpe diem† way, Collins is showing how short we have to live. Only from this presentation can the reader then make the leap that we ought to cherish these good memories, and make good memories, such as the â€Å"moon (out of the) love poem† in the closing lines of the work.

Comparing the Struggle for Freedom in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn an

Struggle for Freedom in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Native Son Throughout history, great authors have served as sentinels for racism and prejudice in American society. The Mark Twain novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a graphic story of 1840s America that depicts the plight of an uneducated black slave named Jim moved many to empathize with African-Americans. Compassion against the evils of slavery soon spread across the country. A war-torn America abolished slavery in 1865. However, Richard Wright’s 1940 novel, Native Son, a compelling story of the life and death of another black man, Bigger Thomas, makes a convincing argument that slavery in America was still very much alive during that period. Civil rights legislation and enforcement would not come until years later. A generation apart, Jim and Bigger embody the evolution of the black man struggling to be free in American society. On Twain’s Mississippi of the 1840’s, slaves are regarded more as property than human— there is no freedom for the black man. Jim is trapped in a society that trumpets racial hatred; for example, Huck’s father said, â€Å"they told me there was a state†¦where they’d let the nigger vote†¦I says I’ll never vote again† (Twain 35). Early in their travels, Jim and Huck mirror the chasm in black and white relations that plagues America at the time. Blinded by prejudice, Huck seems incapable of recognizing that, much like himself, Jim is scared and running from a life of few choices, towards a dream of independence. Instead, he can only see what society allows him to—the blackness of Jim’s skin. He is reluctant to be seen with Jim because he knows â€Å"People would call [him] a low-down Abolitionist and despise [him] for keeping mum† (50). Even afte... ...e and what kind of work he [can] do† (Wright 394). Bigger’s society collectively denies him freedom to better his life with â€Å"restrictions placed upon Negro education,† authorities â€Å"that make it plain in their every act that they mean to keep Bigger Thomas and his kind within rigid limits,† and real estate operators who have â€Å"agreed among themselves to keep Negroes within ghetto-areas of cities† (394). Unlike Jim, Bigger can’t escape his slavery by running to the free north. His slavery is all-encompassing. Jim only sees freedom at face value, so his can be achieved. He can only hope for freedom in its simplest form†¦ release from the physical shackles of slavery. Bigger’s freedom begins where Jim’s leaves off. Works Cited Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Harper & Row, 1885. Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1940.

African Empires in the Early Modern Period: (1450-1750) Essay

One of the comparative topics in this time period is â€Å"empire building† in Africa. The AP Jedi Masters want you to know only one of the following: (Kongo, Benin, Oyo, Dahomey, Ashanti or Songhay) – so they probably are not going to ask you to compare two African Kingdoms since they stated you only need to know one – so they could ask you to compare the process of â€Å"empire building† in Africa to that in: (Asia, Latin America or Europe) – but I am providing you with information from three African Empires – just in case – and each if from a different region in Sub-Saharan Africa – so different historical forces to consider. The Kongo (c. 14th – 17th century) Located on the western coastal region of Central Africa – along the Congo river. Centralized state – with officials overseeing military, judicial, and financial affairs. The empire was divided into regions – and governors who were usually related to the King oversaw those areas – some areas were allowed to continue to rule as long as they recognized the superiority of the Kongo King – they had to report to him yearly for inspection and â€Å"renewal† of their title. The empire was financed both by the taxing of trade as well as a head tax collected by local administers and sent to the capital. Songhay: (West Africa – Sudanic Empire) (Mid 1400’s – Mid-1600’s) ï‚ · As the power of the Mali continued in the 1400’s a state within the Empire was able to obtain its independence – this was called the Songhay Empire with its capital in the trading city of Gao. The height of the Empire came under the leadership of Sunni Ali who ruled from 1464-1493. He built an elaborate administrative and military apparatus to oversee affairs in his realm. The Kingdom of the Asante (1680-1900) The Asante were one of the Akanspeaking peoples who settled in the forest region of modern Ghana between the 11thand 13th centuries. The separate Asante chiefdoms were united by Osei Tutu in the 1670s and in 1696 he took the title of Asantehene (king) and founded the Asante empire. Asante was the only part of Africa where rich agricultural and mineral resources coincided. With its capital at Kumasia only 30 miles south of the northern forest edge – it could draw on both forest and savanna produce some of the traditional crops were: plantains, yams, and rice. The Portuguese arrived in the late 15th century – Kings of the Kongo converted to Christianity as a way to establish closer commercial relations with Portuguese merchants and diplomatic relations with the Portuguese King. He appointed governors to oversee provinces and maintained a professional army, with a cavalry and navy of small boats and canoes – which were able to patrol the Niger River. He extended his empire over the areas formally controlled by the Mali rulers – he conquered the cities of Timbuktu and Jenne (which took him 7 years of siege warfare – he finally married its Queen to solidify his rule). From the capital city of Gao the Songhay rulers presided over a prosperous empire that participated in the transSaharan trade that brought: Salt, textiles and metal goods in exchange for gold and slaves. Despite the fact that the rulers were Islamic and supported Islamic institutions: mosques / universities – the vast majority of the populace remained non-Muslim. The Songhay meet their demise in 1591 when they took on a Moroccan army armed with musket gun – the defeat left open an opportunity for regions to revolt against Songhay administration. Kongo Kings appreciated the fact that Christianity offered a strong endorsement of their monarchical rule – the new faith was convenient also because the saints of the Roman Catholic Church were similar to spirits long recognized in Kongolese religions. For the first number of years Portugal and the Kingdom of the Kongo dealt with each other with a certain level of equality – they exchanged ambassadors and a number of Portuguese went to Kongo: advisors, priests, soldiers, tailors, shoemakers, masons, and minors. One of the most important Kings of the Kongo was: Nzinga Mbemba – also known as King Afonso I (1506-1542) – he was a devout Roman Catholic and actively sought out to convert all his subjects to Christianity – he attended religious services daily and always studied the Bible. Trade and relations with Portugal brought wealth and foreign recognition to the Kongo – items such as: ivory, copper and slaves were exchanged for European: textiles, weapons (guns, guns, guns)!!!! – remember that during this time period (1450-1750) Europeans were â€Å"colonizing† the Western Hemisphere – as this time period went on the demand for slaves increased – this dramatically impacted societies such as the Kongo – one King during the 16th century – himself had 20,000 slaves in his household. However – the vast majority of wealth of the empire was in its gold deposits – the Europeans would call this the â€Å"Gold Coast† – which they used to buy European guns – which further solidified the power of the Asante over nearby regions which did not have access. Guns were also obtained by providing the Europeans with slaves – the notorious â€Å"El Mina† – a fortress built along the coast where slaves were housed until departure across the Atlantic was built on Ghana’s coast. Other items brought by the Europeans were: iron, horses, cloth, tobacco and finished manufactured goods. Historians sometimes speak about Asante’s â€Å"metropolitan† and â€Å"provincial† spheres. â€Å"Metropolitan† Asante consisted primarily of the towns in a fifty-mile radius around Kumasi. The rulers of these towns, many of whom were related to the ruling family, participated in the enthronement of Asante kings, served on the king’s advisory council, and retained considerable autonomy. Eventually the relationship between Portugal and the Kongo worsened because the Portuguese desire for more and more slave pushed them to negotiate with other regions around the Kongo – some of with were enemies of the Kongo while others were protectorates – the authority of the Kongolese King was undermined – which led to war with the two nations. The Songhay empire crumbled into a series of small regional kingdoms – and with the arrival of the Europeans and the redirection of trade towards the coastline – the Sudanic Empires ceased to play a prominent role in West African politics. By contrast, outlying regions were more clearly subordinate and were forced to pay tribute to the Asante rulers. The most distant districts of the state which were populated by non-Akan people annually sent thousands of slaves to Kumasi. They placed all trade under state agencies controlled by the Asante King, and created a complex bureaucracy to govern and collect taxes. Asante achieved a high degree of administrative efficiency (its wellmaintained roads, for example, were famous) and the ability to implement sophisticated fiscal policies.

The Effects Of Emotional Appeal On The Population s...

Mock IA Plan of Investigation Katerina S. The Industrial Revolution was the era in which machines changed people s lives. The cheapest and easiest way to maximize output was to get children to operate the machines. The role of emotional appeal had a big effect in the abolition of child labour after the Industrial Revolution. Child labour was accepted during the Revolution, as well as child exploitation. A lot of deaths and injuries could have been avoided with proper labour standards. This essay will explain the importance of the emotional appeal towards changing the population s perspective of child labour. I will be looking at the time between the end of the Industrial Revolution to the formation of the National Child Labour Committee (1830-1905). During this time, the perspective of child labour started to change. The primary sources used will be the Factory Acts, movies such as The Dark Side of Chocolate to evaluate the emotional appeal aspect of it, and books about the Industrial Revolution working conditions. The prote sts and demonstrations by the people wanting change will be examined. Next, I will explain how the masses of population started to support the change. Lastly I will show how change occurred because the population became emotionally attached to the loses from child labour. People had to become emotionally attached to the issue to push change. Source Evaluation Liberty s Dawn: a People s History of the Industrial Revolution - Emma Griffin Origin:Show MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

An Ad From Nike Called Unlimited You - 1106 Words

The ad I choose to analyze was an ad from Nike called â€Å"Unlimited You†. The people that are depicted in the ad are children, amateur athletes, pro athletes and anyone who has a dream that may seem impossible to achieve. Both male and female are represented in this ad. There are very well skilled men and women in this ad that are competing in high competition. There facial expressions in the ad shows their competitive side meaning they have fierce looks. They are dressed in uniform for whatever sport they are playing which include: running, golf, tennis, swimming, soccer, gymnastics, wrestling, basketball, baseball, skateboarding, football and martial arts. In this ad specifically it does not promote one specific product however it promotes the companies brand by advertising on these athletes. The way Nike used their angles to make this video was very creative. It showed realistic and unrealistic events in their ad. For example, it showed Orlando Magic’s superstar Aa ron Gordon getting into a car crash and jumping off the car and performing a dunk. It was very unique yet very creative. The lighting used was to make sure it seemed like you were watching the actual sporting event. There were many different surroundings in each of the clips but they always emphasized the athlete. There were a wide range of colors used in this ad depending on what scenery they were at. Each sporting event that they showed had its specific color depending on the crowd, playing surface and sport theyShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Marketing - Co-Creation in the Case of Nike5505 Words   |  23 PagesNike: a case of co-creation Evaluations and Recommendations on the theoretical aspects of co-creation and its implications in the current Nike marketing activities. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary....................................................................................................3 2. 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By 1980, Nike had become theRead MoreMmc 4200 Exam 23513 Words   |  15 PagesChapter 5- Privacy 1. Where did the right to privacy come from? †¢ Development of the 20th century and often traced back to an 1890 article in the Harvard Law Review written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis who argued that advances in technology and the voyeurism of urban newspapers necessitated new legal protections for privacy. †¢ The right to privacy is protected by the U.S. Constitution. (The right to be let alone and free from unwarranted governmental intrusion.) †¢ because gossipRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pagesproviding†©a†©variety†©of†©high†©quality†©products†©to†©consumers†©interested†©in†©sports.†©It†©is†© currently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†© has†©many†©barriers†©holding†©it†©back†©from†©becoming†©a†©more†©dominant†©and†©thriving†©company.†© †© Right†©now,†©adidas†©is†©facing †©an†©array†©of†©opportunities†©that†©it†©can†©choose†©to†©capitalize†© on,†©whicRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pagesproviding†©a†©variety†©of†©high†©quality†©products†©to†©consumers†©interested†©in†©sports.†©It†©is†© currently†©the†©number†©two†©brand†©in†©the†©sporting†©goods†©industry,†©trailing†©its†©main†© competitor†©Nike.†©Adidas†©has†©a†©strong†©focus†©on†©both†©performance†©and†©style,†©as†©opposed†©to†© Nike’s†©more†©pure†©performance†©emphasis.†©Adidas†©is†©currently†©surviving†©in†©its†©market†©but†© has†©many†©barriers†©holding†©it†©back†©from†©becoming†©a†©more†©dominant†©and†©thriving†©company.†© †© Right†©now,†©adidas†©is†©facing†©anâ⠂¬ ©array†©of†©opportunities†©that†©it†©can†©choose†©to†©capitalize†© on,†©whRead Morenike vs adidas Essay14192 Words   |  57 PagesVS 1 A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS TEAM MEMBERS ANUPAMA VENU CLAES JOTORP DEEPAK TUSHIR GUSTAV TENERZ SAIRAM KRISHNAN SANJAY SHARMA SUNANDA SURESH 09014 09126 09032 09128 09088 09090 09112 2 INDEX 1. 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The Debate On Death Penalty - 1447 Words

The debate on death penalty In her book Last Words From Death Row: The Walls Unit, Norma Herrera writes about the tribulations she and her family went through while trying to free her brother, Leonel, from the death row. Despite showing glaring and overwhelming evidence claiming his innocence, Leonel was sentenced to death for a crime that he did not commit. His last words to the world were, â€Å"I am innocent, innocent, innocent. I am an innocent man, and something very wrong is taking place tonight.† (Herrera) Those who support the death row, however, would score Herrera for her attempt to bring light to this sensitive issue, and call her words an excessively emphatic exultation to bring attention away from the crime itself. They would argue that a person who took another s life should not be allowed to keep his own. The death penalty is an issue more complicated than any debate that the country has ever seen. Despite the long debates and the rehashed concepts that are pres ented to the media almost every day, there is but one truth that defines the issue: there is no way to look at the death penalty in black and white. Where on one hand, it ventures into immoral territory due to the obvious murder involved. On the other hand, though, the act is justified by calling it justice or retribution. Words like revenge, good, cruel and inhumane pop-up, but they do little to cast any importance on the debate: we cannot look at the death penalty with the expectations to reach a finalShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty Debate2037 Words   |  9 PagesDeath Penalty Debate Paper BCOM/275 The death penalty is an issue that has continually created conflict in today’s society. Many people arguing whether or not the death penalty should exist. 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Throughout history there have been several instances where prisonersRead MoreThe Debate On The Death Penalty1892 Words   |  8 PagesDeath Penalty The debate on if the death penalty is ethical is something that is a long-standing debate depending on what side of the issue you are on. Both sides of this issue have their points yet there are always things about the issue that kept it in the forefront. The right to life is taken for granted without thinking twice, however, due to the laws of this country the freedom we take for granted can be taken away with the mistakes we made. Looking at both sides of the issue gives insightRead MoreDeath Penalty Debate Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial debate over the death penalty has been going on for a very long time and still has no conclusive solution. In the United States that is, most of the rest of the civilized world has done away with the death penalty a long time ago. Many people have different views on this issue. Although, there is a consensus that heinous murders need to be severely punished, there is no consensus on the choice of that punished. The debate over the proper punishment lies between the death penalty and lifeRead MoreIntroduction Of The Death Penalty Debate1523 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to the Death Penalty Debate It was said by an Iowa State Supreme Court justice in the 1840s, â€Å"Crime indicates a diseased mind in the same manner that sickness and pain do a diseased body. And as in the one case we provide hospitals for the treatment of severe and contagious diseases, so in the other, prisons and asylums should be provided for similar reasons† (Banner, 2002, p.118). Individuals who have committed crimes serve their sentences and punishments, or are â€Å"treated†, in prisonsRead More The Death Penalty Debate Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death Penalty Debate The issue of the death penalty is widely disputed. So disputed that maybe I shouldn’t have picked this topic. But nevertheless, the death penalty is an issue that needs to be addressed. Should the death penalty be abolished from our criminal justice system? Well, that depends on whom you ask. If you ask me†¦ no. I personally don’t see anything wrong with the death penalty because there are a lot of criminals that are just too dangerous to society and death is the onlyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Debate Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty Debate To kill or not to kill. That is the question. Some people think it is wrong; however, a close look into the matter will show it is the right thing to do. The Bible states thou shall not kill but it also states an eye for eye. The death penalty is the worst and most deserved punishment for those who choose to take a life. There is no excuse for a life to be taken; therefore, the murderer should be punished to the full extent. 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The article in the textbook The Death Penalty in the United States and Worldwide was fairly informative. One of the points it brought up was the cost of life withoutRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty Debate1777 Words   |  8 Pagesis the death penalty still allowed throughout much of the U.S.? The process of prosecuting and convicting an individual is astronomical, and there is great debate as to whether the death penalty actually works as a deterrent. Retribution and biasness have contributed too many that have received this sentence, considering all this, life imprisonment is best for all, realistically, and most effective. The advantages of life imprisonment far more outweigh the death sentence. â€Æ' Death Penalty America

Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) HCA 14; 151 CLR 447. Answer: Introduction: Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd. v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 is a case based on the Australian Contract Law and equity. In this case, the main issue is the unconscionable dealing. When a person lacks understanding and teaching and has imbalances in the bargaining power he is considered to have unconscionable dealing. The contract law deals with the subject of unconscionable dealing (Brody and Temple 2016). Facts: Amadioss son carries business of a promoting and building. The son has several debts with the Commercial Bank of Australia for which he needs to mortgage a property. Therefore, he guaranteed by mortgaging a building which he owned with the bank by executing certain documents. When his son failed in repaying his debts the bank, enforce the guarantee. The Amadios held that the guarantee is not enforceable because it was unconscionable. Issue: The first issue in the case is unconscionable conduct . Unconscionable conduct is a statement, which means that no proper explanation has been provided to a person. According to Section 21 of the Australian Consumer Law prohibits unconscionable conduct. In this, the bank manager has not disclosed anything before the Amadios and so they are ignorant of the fact that their building has been put for guarantee and for nonpayment of debts their property will be enforced as guarantee (Fleming 2014). The second issue in the case is misrepresentation. Misrepresentation is a false or misleading statement made by one party to a contract to deceive another person to enter into the contract. In the present case bank has misled the Amadios by not disclosing the terms of the contract. The third issue in the case is undue influence. Undue influence means the strongest party to the contract dominates the weaker party to enter the contract. In the case the Amodios has put before the court that the bank has undue influenced him to enter the contract of guarantee (Cornell 2015). Appeal decision of the High Court: The High Court decided in the appeal case that the bank had the obligation to disclose the real position of the bank balance of the business. The court also held that the contract was unconscionable and for which the law of equity should be applied. The court dismissed the case on the grounds of misrepresentation. The court is of the view that the bank should have entered the contract with utmost good faith by disclosing the material facts to the other party of the contract. The bank failed to disclose all the relevant facts and circumstances to the other party i.e. the Amodios and resulted to misrepresentation of the material fact and the mortgage and the guarantee is not binding on the respondents (Kiefel 2016). The court more observed the issue of express misrepresentation was made. The court is of the opinion that bank has the responsibility to disclose the facts of the case and he willfully neglects such responsibility. Thus, the respondent is not any way liable and the bank is responsible for the misrepresentations done by the son, Vincezo Amadio. Whether a bank is required to inform a intending guarantor regarding the state of account of the customer which is to be guaranteed: As per the decision as laid down by Justice Gibbs on the issue of misrepresentation by non-disclosure is that a bank which takes a guarantee is responsible to disclose the intending surety regarding the transaction that take place between the bank and the principal debtor. In Llouds Bank Ltd V Harridon it has been held that it may disclose only on requiring it, the court held that usually the bank has no strict liability to disclose to the guarantor about the statement of the account. The bank shall be liable or the duty of the bank to disclose or rather share the details in case there is a special arrangement between the bank and the customer. The bank if in such case does not disclose the material information available, then it is said to have misrepresented a material fact of the dealing resulting in to the non-binding of the guarantee. The above-referred case has a similar aspect. There was a special arrangement with the bank and Vincenzo and so bank knowing the state of account Vincenzo has been dealing in should have been disclosed to the guarantor (Bryan et al 2016). Two facts in this case upon which bank should have made such disclosure: As per the decision of Justice Gibbs in the present case, the bank should disclose all material information available to him based on the statement in case it is a special arrangement between the bank and the customer. In the referred case the circumstances between the bank and Vincenzo is a special circumstance on the basis of two facts such as, firstly, the arrangement between the bank and Vincenzo is to limit the overdraft facility within a short period and secondly, the regular dishonoring of cheques will lead to an deceptive outward appearance of the company (McCullough 2015). Ratio for Justice Gibbs decision: Justice Gibbs identified three issues in deciding the case. Firstly, Justice Gibbs took the issue in relation to non disclosure of material fact. He held that the contract of guarantee was not made out of utmost good faith. The bank has the responsibility to share all the material facts about the account and dealings of the principal debtor. In this case it was an special arrangement and the bank is responsible to disclose the facts of the case to the guarantor. As per the case there were such unusual features related to the account of Vincenza and the bank was supposed to disclose them to the guarantor. Therefore, it has been held that the bank is liable for the misrepresentation and the contract stands unenforced. Secondly, Justice Gibbs is of the opinion that the issue of express misrepresentation was made by Vincenzo and not the bank but the bank was equally liable for the misrepresentation of Vincenzo Amadio that bank has willfully ignored to disclose the facts and circumstances of the guarantee. Thirdly, Justice Gibbs on the issue of unconscionable conduct held that the bank made no unfair use of its position and thus unconscionable conduct does not arise (Murray 2014). Difference between Justice Masons decisions with Justice Gibbs: Justice Mason decision has less of similarity and more of difference. Justice Mason in his decision said that the bank is liable for the unconscionable conduct as well as misrepresentation for non- disclosure and has held that the mortgage for guarantee be set aside and dismissed the appeal. Whereas Justice Gibbs has held that the bank is liable for non disclosure of material facts and the bank is no way liable for the unconscionable conduct (Paterson and Wong 2016). Gross inequality on the part of both the parties: Both bank and the Amodios share a gross inequality. The bank has the liability to disclose all material facts to the Amodios. Non-disclosure of facts have held the bank liable of misrepresentation. Moreover, the bank has shown willful ignorance in disclosing the facts of the case. Gross inequality in the part of Amodios is that being a prudent man everyone should intend to know the reasons or facts of such guarantees (Thampapillai, Bozzi and Matthew 2015). Definitions put forth by Justice Mason and Justice Dean: According to Justice Mason Undue influence has certain difference with Unconscionable conduct. In undue influence the will of the innocent party is not voluntarily taken whereas in case of unconscionable conduct the innocent party or the weaker party has taken its decision voluntarily. According to Justice Mason the two remedies are exclusive in its own sense. In case of undue influence it the weaker party who could not take its decision independently but in case of unconscionable conduct, they decide voluntarily but could not judge the impact of their decision. According to Justice Deans Undue influence looks into how or in what manner the decision has been taken but in case of unconscionable conduct it is it deals with the stronger party by applying unconscionable dealing how the party gets benefited. According to Justice Dawson test on how bank shall be made liable: According to Justice Dawson, bank has no such responsibility to provide or disclose material facts of the case to the guarantor. It is the responsibility of the guarantor to intend to know about the facts of the statement of the bank account for which he has been made guarantor. The bank would have been liable only if the guarantor has intended to know the statement of the account and the bank wilfully ignores such intention of the guarantor. Thus, concluding the case with the view that bank is liable for non-disclosure of the facts of the case. Bank stands as a stronger party and is the holder of material facts of the case. So it is the liability of the bank to disclose the facts of the case. The bank is also responsible for wilful ignorance to disclose the facts of the account in which he has entered in guarantee. Thus, the contract of guarantee stands unenforceable and the appeal be set aside. 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